![]() ![]() The burns cause the abnormal new blood vessels to shrink and scar. During the procedure, the areas of the retina away from the macula are treated with scattered laser burns. This laser treatment, also known as scatter laser treatment, can shrink the abnormal blood vessels. If you had blurred vision from macular edema before surgery, the treatment might not return your vision to normal, but it's likely to reduce the chance of the macular edema worsening. During the procedure, leaks from abnormal blood vessels are treated with laser burns.įocal laser treatment is usually done in your doctor's office or eye clinic in a single session. This laser treatment, also known as focal laser treatment, can stop or slow the leakage of blood and fluid in the eye. In some cases, the medication is used with photocoagulation. These injections will need to be repeated. Possible side effects include a buildup of pressure in the eye and infection. The injections can cause mild discomfort, such as burning, tearing or pain, for 24 hours after the injection. These drugs are injected using topical anesthesia. A fourth drug, bevacizumab (Avastin), can be used off-label for the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of diabetic macular edema - faricimab-svoa (Vabysmo), ranibizumab (Lucentis) and aflibercept (Eylea). They help stop growth of new blood vessels and decrease fluid buildup. These medications, called vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, are injected into the vitreous of the eye. Depending on the specific problems with your retina, options might include: If you have proliferative diabetic retinopathy or macular edema, you'll need prompt treatment. ![]() ![]() When diabetic retinopathy is mild or moderate, good blood sugar control can usually slow the progression. Work with your diabetes doctor (endocrinologist) to determine if there are ways to improve your diabetes management. However, your eye doctor will closely monitor your eyes to determine when you might need treatment. If you have mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you might not need treatment right away. Treatment, which depends largely on the type of diabetic retinopathy you have and how severe it is, is geared to slowing or stopping the progression. ![]()
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